Brown. It is primarily a lowland tree found in low wet woods, bottomlands and pond peripheries, but also can be found on dry rocky wooded slopes and ravines. Plant Type: Trees. It is primarily dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate trees, although trees typically host a few "perfect" flowers. Tupelo. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. Native Range: Eastern North America. Exposure to salt spray would be uncommon (major storms). Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. Low branches are set at 90 degrees to the trunk and spread widely, so does not make a good street or lawn tree. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A 9B . Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Black Tupelo is a very refined native when properly placed. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. It can be found in mixed woodlands from Ontario, south to the border of Mexico, and as far west as Texas. Long taproot precludes moving established trees. Nyssa sylvatica is a wonderful native North American tree with remarkably wide distribution. While sour gum is a slow growing tree, it is worth including this stunning specimen in the garden. Nyssa sylvatica. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. 3 vols. Forest tent caterpillar can defoliate the tree in the spring. ... native, deciduous tree, frequently 60 to 80 feet high ... U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest and Range Experiment Station. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. Moisture Tolerance. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Fruits mature to a dark blue and are attractive to birds and wildlife. Obovate to elliptic, entire to slightly toothed leaves (to 5" long) are dark green above and paler below. 3 vols. 1913. 3 vols. Native Range Map . Native to the United States east of the Mississippi River as well as the Ozark Plateau and from the southern Great Lakes and southern New England to central Florida, Nyssa sylvatica is a versatile larger tree that thrives in a broad range of conditions. Size: Clear: Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) quantity Add to cart. File:Nyssa sylvatica range map.jpg Natural range Nyssa sylvatica , commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or blackgum , is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas , … Native Range Map . One of the best trees for honey nectar. Black gum grows on moist, poorly drained sites in east Texas. Britton, N.L., and A. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, … Use Spectacular mid-sized specimen shade tree. Consistently moist, well-drained soil. Occasional periods of dry soil. Tolerates poorly-drained soils and can grow in standing water. It is strongly tap-rooted, making it difficult to transplant, and relatively slow growing, although that can be accelerated with adequate fertility and moisture. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. This is a deciduous tree native to north eastern parts of the US. Blackgum offers an excellent nectar source for bees. 1913. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. Grows best in a slightly acidic soil. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly called sour gum, is a slow-growing, deciduous, Missouri native tree which occurs in a wide range of soils south of the Missouri River in … The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Nyssa comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs; sylvatica means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Its tap root makes it drought resistant once establish, but difficult to transplant. Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. Small, greenish-white flowers appear in spring on long stalks (female flowers in sparse clusters and male flowers in dense heads). Nyssa sylvatica. Excellent ornamental shade tree for lawns or street tree. USDA Zones. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph. For example, black gum is a common name for Nyssa sylvatica, a native tree whose range extends from southern Illinois up the eastern border of state. Nyssa comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs; sylvatica means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Black tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Native Range Border Related Maps. Native habitat: Dry hills or wet flatlands of the eastern U.S.; a Kentucky native. White, inconspicuous flowers bloom May-June. Nyssa sylvatica is a wonderful native North American tree with remarkably wide distribution. 4 Photos. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph. Wooded areas, usually sandy, moist to dry. ... Join Donate. Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. Nyssa sylvatica is a small or medium sized, broadly columnar, deciduous tree grown for its fantastic autumn colour which is native to parts of North America and Canada. Black gum is one of our most beautiful trees in the fall, and also one of the most consistent. Tree size: This slow-growing tree attains a height of 30 to 50 feet and a width of 20 to 30 feet. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. In the region that is familiar to me, extreme southern Ontario, black gum is found in areas that stay moist due to ephemeral spring flooding and a high water table. Native to the eastern U.S. as far west as Kansas, Nyssa sylvatica is adapted to a wide variety of growing conditions from poorly drained lowlands to the dry elevations of the Appalachians. Under this classification scheme, the variety sylvatica is the form most often found in the nursery trade. Interesting Bark. The dark green leaves turn vivid shades of yellow, orange or red before falling, making it … Try these alternatives that are in production. Rarely reaches 100 feet in the wild. Flower: Species is usually dioecious; not showy, light green in color, in clusters hanging from slender stalks, … Size: Clear: Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica) quantity Add to cart. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Britton, N.L., and A. Black Gum - Nyssa sylvatica ... Of the Nyssaceae family, only the genus Nyssa is native to North America. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. Native to Ontario and part of North America. Native to low wet areas, but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. It is local in central and southern Mexico. Occasional periods of dry soil. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902. Nyssa sylvatica, N. biflora. Pyrus fauriei Korean Sun™ ('Westwood') Korean Sun™ Pear. Brown. Nyssa sylvatica. Tolerant of salty wind and may get some salt spray. Pests Scales, including Sourgum scale, can be controlled with horticultural oil. Native to Ontario: Nyssa sylvatica has a native range from Texas, north into Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Wisconsin, and east throughout the rest of the United States, including Ontario in … Nyssa sylvatica, commonly called sour gum, is a slow-growing, deciduous, Missouri native tree which occurs in a wide range of soils south of the Missouri River in the southeastern quarter of the State. Nyssa aquatica, commonly called tupelo gum or water tupelo, is a large aquatic tree that is native to floodplains and swamps from Florida to Texas north to Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky and Virginia. Nyssa sylvatica ... Natural Range in Florida. Although slow-growing, it still needs to be sited in an area which affords plenty of room for future growth, particularly since it is so difficult to transplant. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. ... but adaptable to dry sites and a wide range of soil types. Botanical names: Nyssa sylvatica Common names: Black gum, blackgum, tupelo, black tupelo, sour gum, pepperidge Origin: Native from southern Maine to central Florida in the east and as far west as Michigan and eastern Texas Where it will grow: Hardy to minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 34 degrees Celsius (USDA zone 4 to 9; find your zone) Typical plant communities: Grows … ... Nyssa sylvatica - … Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A 9B . In the garden, sour gum can grow in a wide range of soils from dry to periodically wet, as long as the soils are acidic. One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. Basic Description. Fossils of Nyssa's characteristic ribbed seed reveals the presence of these trees in former geological periods and throughout Europe, Asia and North America. Once established, resistant to drought and flooding. Nyssa sylvatica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Its tap root makes it drought resistant once establish, but difficult to transplant. Great for urban and naturalized settings alike. Go to list of cultivars. Nyssa sylvatica has a USDA winter hardiness zone rating of 5a. Moisture Tolerance. Makes an excellent specimen tree, tidy shape. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods.Genus name comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs.Specific epithet means growing in the woods or forest-loving. Sun: Full sun to part shade. 1913. Easily grown in average, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade. Moisture Tolerance Graphic. Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Bloom Time: May to June. Sun: … Native to Ontario and part of North America. NRCS PLANT CODE: NYSY NYBI COMMON NAMES: blackgum black tupelo swamp blackgum swamp tupelo sourgum pepperidge tupelo tupelo-gum yellow gum TAXONOMY: This review provides information on two closely related species in the family Cornaceae: Nyssa sylvatica Marsh [39,51,56,58], blackgum Nyssa biflora Walter [51,57], swamp tupelo Blackgum occurs on … Spread: 20 to 30 feet. Nyssa is the word for a Greek water nymph, indicating its preference for a damp site, while sylvatica refers to its normal woodland habitat. Bloom Description: Greenish white. The range of Nyssa sylvatica is extensive, from Ontario and New England, south through the eastern United States, veering west to Texas and even into upland areas of central Mexico. Suitable Substitutions for Nyssa sylvatica. One of the most up-and-coming native trees over the past twenty years is black gum or tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica).). Fertilized female flowers are followed by edible sour fruits, … Native to the eastern U.S. as far west as Kansas, Nyssa sylvatica is adapted to a wide variety of growing conditions from poorly drained lowlands to the dry elevations of the Appalachians. Although it is native to swampy locations, it is also sometimes found in the wild on dry mountain ridges, and can do well on moderately dry soils with reasonable care. USDA Zones. Nyssa sylvatica 30’ / “” 30 750-. blackgum Cornaceae Nyssa sylvatica Marshall symbol: NYSY Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, oblong to obovate in shape with an entire margin, 3 to 5 inches long, occasionally shallow lobes (or coarse teeth) near tip, dark green above and slightly paler below. Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. Height: 30 to 50 feet. Known Hazards None known Botanical References One of our most beautiful and underused native trees. 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