New Gourna village, an experimental earthen village on the West Bank of the Nile, is a testament to how the . Please use another browser for the best experience with our site. The village design began with this spatial unit. New Gourna’s mixed use plan and traditional earthen building materials served to marry local knowledge with innovation, producing an early example of sustainable architecture. New Gourna was nomi- Re-connecting sustainable development to architecture. Figure 7: Housing pattern in Neighborhood 4 [4]. Archives from the Hassan Fathy Collection have recently surfaced to the spotlight from AUC’s Rare Books and Special Collections Library to guide the restoration of New Gourna – Fathy’s most famous project and now a World Heritage Site. New Gourna Project is one of his best known housing projects. However, rainfall is scarce and temperatures reach 50 degrees in the summer so most of the land itself is dry and much of daily life for the inhabitants revolves around water. All of the buildings here are built from the earth of which they stand, in the form of either adobe or, as in most cases, baked mud bricks. A huge brick production yard was setup on site to supply the build with adjacent water supply, established using the holes the generated by the excavation of mud for bricks. Water is plentiful, even for the further reaches of the settlement that are not directly on the Nile, as a network of waterways has been developed over the centuries, carrying water inland to help sustain life. Patterns in the parapet wall (Iskander). Home Hassan Fathy Architectural Archives Site Plan Reference URL Share . The village was conceived by the renowned architect, Hassan Fathy, who championed the participation of residents in the design and construction process. He proposed a plan to make new housing estates and towns by using this skill. Feb 28, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Danielle Lands. 1.1. Figure 6: New Gourna Master Plan 1948 and Master Plan Implementation [2]. Access to high-resolution master file restricted to RBSCL staff only. Please contact the RBSCL at rbscl-ref@aucegypt.edu or 2615-3676 to request access to master files. The time came when the tombs were not as fruitful as they once were, tourism died down and the authorities became less and less tolerant of raiders. Village Subject Planned communities, Poverty, Aga Khan Award for Architecture (Organization), Islamic cities and towns, Architecture, Islamic --Egypt, Housing developments, Egypt --Rural conditions, Art schools, Theaters, Weaving, Workshops (Work spaces), Marketplaces, Neighborhoods, Crafts (art genres) The village carries an essence of simplicity, innocence and honesty Figure 4: Figure 2: Elevation of the New Gourna village (Chairman's award: Lifetime achievements of Hassan Fathy). The village of New Gourna was designed and built in the 1940s by the Egyptian Architect Hassan Fathy. New Gourna was a housing project masterminded by Hassan Fathy with the objective of re-housing the Seven Thousand people of Gourna, a village built on the site of the Tomb of the Nobles, part of the ancient cemetery of Thebes (now Luxor, Egypt). Use the advanced tools below to narrow the parameters of your search. The Village was designed and built between 1946 and 1952 by the famous Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy (1900-1989). Figure 1: Plan of the New Gourna villlage (Chairman's award: Lifetime . To combine AND/OR Logic, conduct your search using Group search. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, IM or document ... New Gourna Village . New Gourna was a housing project masterminded by Hassan Fathy with the objective of re-housing the Seven Thousand people of Gourna, a village built on the site of the Tomb of the Nobles, part of the ancient cemetery of Thebes (now Luxor, Egypt). New Gourna showcases the potential of traditional techniques as genuine solutions to some contemporary problems. New Gourna Village is located in Luxor on the West Bank of the Nile River, within the World Heritage property of Ancient Thebes in Egypt. This small, experimental village remains a focus of global interest. Add tags Comment Rate. Figure 3: The view of the village of New Gourna (safeguarding project of Hassan Fathy’s New Gourna village). The village of New Gourna, which was partially built between 1945 and 1948, is possibly the most well known of all of Fathy’s projects because of the international popularity of his book, “ Architecture for the Poor “, published nearly twenty years after the experience and concentrating primarily on the ultimately tragic history of this single village. New Gourna Village - Craft's Exhibition- Section Fathy's plan devised groundbreaking approaches to economic, social, and aesthetic issues that typically impact the construction of low-cost housing. When adding more than one criteria, choose AND/OR logic to apply, Pick the search criteria, choose the logic to apply, and enter a search value in the empty box, When using both AND/OR, user groups to indicate which logic applies to which terms, This site is adjusted only for landscape mode. The Egyptian authorities are sensible to the urgency in safeguarding New Gourna village. This is due to the international popularity of his book, "Architecture for the poor" published originally in French, 20 years after the beginning of the project, in which he explained his vision for the village. "The village of New Gourna, which was partially built between 1945 and 1948, is possibly the most well known of all of Fathy's projects because of the international popularity of his book, "Architecture for the Poor", published nearly twenty years after the experience and concentrating primarily on the ultimately tragic history of this single village. Architecture in Fact and Fiction: The Case of the New Gourna Village in Upper Egypt, Memorandum Regarding The Conversion of Gourna From A Model Village To A Touristic Village, Report On The Schools Of The New Village Of Gourna, Memorandum Regarding Research Related To The New Village Of Gourna Project, Memorandum About The Possibility Of Research For The Project Of The Model Village Of Gourna. plan (drawing), Gourna Village General Layout, locations of principal public buildings identified Discover (and save!) Gourna was a village grown out of tomb raiding, a community of people who lived off of the proceeds of artifacts supplied by the ancient graveyard, on and around which their settlement had established itself, as well as work connected with official excavations. The expertises, studies, analysis, program scenarios and projects should take into account the whole area and not one or another isolated building. Only a global vision of the built village and its surroundings can generate a valid safeguarding project. The village’s plan and layout was based largely on the social structure and the urban structure of Old Gourna. It was created to shelter the community of Old Gourna (Gournii) who had lived above the tombs in the ancient cemetery of Thebes and whose relocation was considered as a solution to digitalcollections.aucegypt.edu/digital/collection/p15795coll13/id/213 By 1945, it had evolved into a village of approximately 7,000 inhabitants that subsisted mainly on ransacking the many tombs dating back to the days of the ancient Egyptians. . . Loading content ... , , . Site Plan Previous: 1 of 69: Next : View Description . Inevitably the Egyptian government eventually decided it was time to evict the Gournis from the historically significant site of the established home. The theater at New Gourna, 1946. The project aims to work together with villager…, An intervention using 100% recycled materials, Social Housing, Urban and Environmental Education, Christopher Little/ Aga Khan Trust for Culture, Aga Khan Award for Architecture: first Chairman's Award given to Hassan Fathy, WHC: Safeguarding project of Hassan Fathy's New Gourna Village. Recently, a project to restore the Theatre of New Gourna has been envisaged by Mr. Farouk Hosni, Minister of Culture. The project incorporated traditional techniques and materials and vernacular styles with the benefit of contemporary know-how, generating an economically and ecologically sustainable building ethos that was integral to the community that would occupy the village. New Gourna, the Hassan Fathy’s masterpiece The Village of New Gourna was designed and built by Hassan Fathy (1900-1989) between 1946 and 1952. Typing a term in the Research bar performs an anywhere search. Architecture for the Poor describes Hassan Fathy's plan for building the village of New Gourna, near Luxor, Egypt, without the use of more modern and expensive materials such as steel and concrete. Please rotate your device for properly using Archnet.org. New Gourna is in Upper Egypt, the region occupying the south of the country. This passageway, in turn, serves as a spine that spans between an open, central courtyard on one side and a large, public majlis with its related dining area on the other." In the Tabuk example, two dynamically offset qa'as, linked by a passageway, serve to anchor the plan. We are sorry, we are still working on adjusting Archnet.org for Metro IE. While the architect's explanations offered in the book are extremely compelling and ultimately persuasive, New Gourna is still most significant for the questions it raises rather than the problems it tried to solve, and these questions still await a thorough, objective analysis. Jun 23, 2015 - Share Print Caption View of village with pigeon tower. In 1946 Hassan Fathy, Egypt’s Green architect, built a model village near Luxor called ‘New Gourna’ out of mud.But what happened to this stunning village? The Safeguarding project of HassanFathy’s New Gourna Village initiative will be implemented under phase 2 of the World HeritageEarthen Architecture Programme, which focuses on Africa and Arab States.In 2008, the World Heritage Committee has invited the Government of Egypt “to strengthenefforts to restore Hassan Fathy’s New Gourna village”. He pioneered the use of sustainable materials and environmentally friendly design to build housing for low income families who were being relocated from their original village at Old Gourna. your own Pins on Pinterest In the nineteenth century, Gourna was a small farming settlement at the foot of the Theban necropolis, near present-day Luxor. 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