statue of khafre quizlet

[2] The horizontal axis of east to west was symbolic to the Egyptians, representing the cycle of life and eternalness of their leaders; every day the sun is born in the east and dies at night in the west, yet is again reborn in the east the next morning. He ascended the throne after the death of his elder brother Djedefre, probably around 2570 B.C.He ruled Egypt for 26 years and was succeeded by his son, Menkaure. The view held by modern Egyptology at large continues to be that the Great Sphinx was built in approximately 2500 BC for Khafre. (Gardner, 75)The statue of King Khafre Seated , from the fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom, 2520 - 2492 BCE, was created by an unknown artist … Khafre Enthroned. 2012 Statue of Khafre In the extensive subject of art history, there are pieces of art that echo the period it was created in, the history of land and its people, and still stand to this day as a age-old reminder of the significance and value of a once era. Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Sphinx. Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (UNESCO/TBS) Akhenaten, … [3] Mummification played a huge role in the Egyptian culture, a 70-day process to ensure immortality for the pharaoh. - Education podcast from United States Khafre was the son of Khufu, builder of the Great Pyramid. The fragmentary head of an alabaster royal statue (MFA 21.351 + MFA 33.1113) is attributed to Khafre. A number of diorite and greywacke statues and statue fragments depicting the king have been discovered in Khafre's valley temple, including Cairo CG 9-17. Be that as it may, this was a famous statue, and copies of it were made during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. V 02:17 Art History. This Old Kingdom statue has an important function in Egyptian tombs as substitute abodes for the Pharaoh's ka—the life force that accompanied a person with a kind of other self. The diorite statue stands at a final height of five foot six.[4]. The statue was built around 2550 B.C. Statue of Khafre Khafra was an ancient king of the 4 th dynasty during the Old Kingdon. Khafre's pyramid and tomb were designed as an eternal home for his mummy, where the serdab (chamber room) in the Valley Temple was meant to keep his ka statue. In addition to the subtractive method, abrasion, rubbing or grinding the surface was used to finish the product off. He was the 3rd king of the fourth dynasty, son of Khufu. Menkaure and Queen Khamerernebty, 2490-2472BCE, more important= more rigorous conventions, affectionate woman, Pharoah more important than wife . The human organs were 26 in number. The new, smoothly inclined surface of the tomb derives from a rectangular base, which is aligned by the four cardinal directions of the compass. History: He was married to his half-sister Khamernebti I, with whom he had a son, Mykerinos, and a daughter, Khamernebeti II. This statue is made out of diorite, which was brought from quarries at Nubia especially Abu Simbel. Charlottesville, VA. 13 Sept 2010 - 24 Nov 2010. Fourth Dynasty, c. 2520-2494 BCE. Green like statue of Menkaure and his wife with one leg forward and on back. b → In the Law Code Stele of Hammurabi, the Babylonian king faces the sun god a) Marduk b) Ishtar c) Adad d) Shamash. The actual length of his reign is believed to have lasted between 24 to 26 years although a famous ancient egyptian scholar Manetho wrote that it lasted 66 years. Next along the causeway is the Great Sphinx, a creature with a Pharaoh head and cat body carved out of the living/natural rock of the area. The second pyramid of the Giza complex is the reason for his eternal fame. After death, the ka leaves the body into the afterlife, but still needs a place to rest: the statue. Object Details. His arms rest on his thighs, directly facing the viewer in a rigid, frontal pose. The fragmentary head of an alabaster royal statue (MFA 21.351 + MFA 33.1113) is attributed to Khafre. [2] The Nile was extremely important in Egyptian culture, for it provided fertility of the land and represented life for the people who used it. [4] Khafre wears a kilt covering his waist, revealing his idealized upper body and muscle definition. Their exacting orientation and mind-boggling construction has eli… The symmetrical pharaoh shows no movement or change, suppressing all motion and time to create an eternal stillness; his strong build and permanent stance demonstrate no notion of time—Khafre is timeless, and his power will exist even in the afterlife. The facial features are very well represented, the full face with high cheekbones, wide nose and mouth. Davies, Penelope J.E. b → The seated statue of Khafre belongs to which period? A hawk standing on the back of the seat envelopes the head with its wings image of RA, who protects his son ‘Pharaon’. Continuing along the causeway, the mummy and procession enter the Mortuary Temple of Khafre adjoining the pharaoh's pyramid. First, the sculptor drew the front, back, and two profile views of Khafre on the four vertical faces of the stone. The falcon is represented smaller than the king because of the idea of the divinity of the kind during that time but it changed during later periods especially the new kingdom. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khafre_Enthroned&oldid=999262539, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 08:18. [2], In order to create this sculpture in-the-round, the sculptor used the subtractive method. These symbolic pyramids allowed the pharaoh's spirit to ascend to the heavens using the rays of the sun. In the valley temple we found some statues belonging to him, probably they were 23 statues referring to the number of the human organs without repeating the organ that had two pairs of the eyes. Diorite-gabbro gneiss, height 5′ 6 1/8″ (1.68 meters). 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