It has a Hebrew origin and it means ‘breath’ or ‘sigh’. Chloris was greatly saddened by the loss of such exquisite beauty, and feeling compassion for the poor nymph, transformed her into a flower, so that her beauty may live on. Paeon was a healer, working under the instruction of Asclepius, the god of medicine. Some derivations are less obvious and some are rather surprising. ANTHIA means “Flower; Lady of flowers“ 11. Known for his great beauty, Hyacinth, Ὑάκινθος Huákinthos, a Spartan Prince, was a lover of Apollo, the sun god but was also much admired by the West wind Zephyrus, who was so jealous of Apollo that he was just biding his time, until an opportunity came along, to put Apollo out of the running. Statue of Theophrastus, Palermo Botanical Garden. She holds a Baccalaureate degree in journalism from Stanford University. The Greek language is a rich source of names that define the genera and the varieties of many flowering plants. Echo tried her best to gain the attention of Narcissus, to no avail, at her wits end, seeing him alone in the woods one day, Echo drew up her courage and threw her arms around him. Narcissus and Echo John William Waterhouse (1903). Below are twenty flowers, whose names derive from, or are associated with, twenty, magical, sweet-smelling, Greek myths. The name literally means “rose tree” in Greek (rhodon means and is related to the word “rose”). Read More. Totally absorbed in his reflection in the water, Narcissus lost his footing and tumbled into the pond, where he drowned. She was worshiped on Crete. This name for boys has a dainty and exotic appeal to it. AMARYLLIS means “Flower name“ 8. Red anemones sprang from the earth where the drops of Adonis’s blood fell, (In another version of the story, the anemones were white before the death of Adonis, whose blood turned them to red). One day whilst out hunting alone, Adonis was wounded by a wild boar. The word iris means "eye of heaven". Acacia. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, chrysanthemum image by Alison Bowden from, Butterfly on Larkspur image by Boster from, Flora 1 Plants Of Greek Myth: Narcissus Information. Mortified with shame, Echo ran to hide in the woods and from that time on, lived in a cave, her body wasting away from sadness; her bones changed into rocks, there was nothing left but her voice, with which she repeated anything she heard called out by passersby, she had become her namesake, Echo. 1875. Clytie, daughter of the titan sea-god Oceanos, was madly in love with Helios, who draws the sun across the sky each day. ANTHOUSA (Ανθούσα): Greek name derived from the word anthos, meaning "flower." Aconite can grow up to a metre tall and bears purple or blue flowers; it tends to grow on rocky ground rather than in earth and is extremely poisonous and that is exactly what the ancient Greeks used it for, poison! Dianthus comes from the Greek words dios, meaning god and anthos, meaning flower. (Médailles et Antiques de la Bibliothèque Nationale de France). Instantly, as soon the poison touched Arachne, her hair fell out, her nose and ears dropped off, her head shrank, and her whole body became tiny. In one tale, the peonies take their name from the Greek word Paeon, The name “Paeon” was also used in a general sense to refer to anyone who could save people from evil or calamity or had the power to deliver men from the sorrow and pains of living. In order to elude Hera, Zeus turned Io into a white heifer (some versions of the myth have it that Hera herself transformed Io). Her fingers stuck to her sides as legs, the rest of her was one round belly, from which she still spins a thread. ARETA means “Beauty; Virtuous; excellent.“ 12. Said to bring luck and protect against evil, legend has it that when the anemone closes its petals, it’s a signal that rain is approaching. Orchis, a demi-god, was the son of a nymph and a satyr, who, during the wild and crazy Dionysian celebrations, high on goodness knows what, committed the unspeakable act of attempting to rape a priestess. Showing off to his lover, Hyacinth ran to catch the discus, Zephyrus saw his chance and blew the discus off course causing it to strike Hyacinth on the head, felling him instantly. Its Greek name, Hyakinthos, is for the Spartan prince of that name whom the gods, Apollo and Zephyros, favored. Yarrow is a symbol of lasting love, owing to the fact that it takes two or more years to propagate from seed before becoming established, but once established, yarrow is a strong and lasting perennial which can endure conditions and neglect which would kill many other plants. Sadly, Achilles did not have his coveted yarrow at hand, which he used to treat his wounded soldiers, when he was mortally wounded during the Trojan Wars, some heard him say, ‘oh, If only I had some yarrow, I would surely survive ‘. In another legend, Aias/Ajax was a Greek hero of the Trojan War who killed himself over a perceived injustice. It is derived from the name of the Chloris, the goddess of vegetation, in Greek mythology, reasonably so, if we consider the great number of mythological tales linked to flowers of the Greek flora. Morpheus slept in a cave full of poppy seeds while shaping dreams and this is why the opium – based medication, used for insomnia, as well as pain, is known as morphine. Its blooms are pink, white and blue, growing best in full sun in well-drained soil. He came across them chilling with the natives, at once he realized what had happened, and refusing the native’s offer of these magical, intoxicating lotus flowers, rounded up his men, and herded them back to the ship. The second myth associates the name peony to an alluring nymph named Paeonia, whose beauty caused Apollo to swoon at her feet. Chloris, was abducted by Zephyrus, the god of the west, who turned her into a goddess, once they were married, together, they had son, Karpos, it’s thought her home was the Elysian Fields. Sacred to : the Gods (dried everlastings were used to decorate the temples of the gods) The aster is also a symbol of Aphrodite (Venus), the goddess of love. It is also the name of a shrub with yellow or white blossoms. The Bottlebrush flower or Callisetemon earned its name because the flower looks very similar to a bottle cleaning brush. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! The Greek botanist, Theophrastus, deemed this the perfect match of words for the name of the flower, dianthus. All the listed flowers and arrangements are available for next day flower delivery to Greece. Narcissus, taken by surprise, exclaimed ‘Hands off! Azalea. The name of the flower known as ‘iris’ is derived from Iris, messenger of the gods. Means "golden flower" from Greek χρύσεος ( chryseos) meaning "golden" combined with ἄνθος ( anthos) meaning "flower". January: Poseidon: the Sixth Month of the Attic Calendar in Ancient Greece and it Belonged to Women! Euadne abandoned her newborn son, leaving him on a bed of violets where shepherds found him. 6. Greek: Flower; poetically used to mean a simple shepherdess or country girl in I Care Not For Those Ladies by Thomas Campion (1567-1620)... Read More. I’ll quickly tell you the rest of the plot, as Io has a happy end! License . In a fit of anger, Artemis, gouged out his eyes but as soon as her rage had passed, she felt such remorse, that where the eyes fell, red carnations grew as sign of innocent blood. One afternoon, the opportunity arose when Apollo and Hyacinth were throwing a discus around. Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring flowering perennial plants of the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae.Various common names including daffodil, narcissus and jonquil are used to describe all or some members of the genus. Take the example of “chrysanthos” whose elements “chrysos” meaning “gold” and “anthemon” meaning “flower” suggest a “golden flower” better known as the chrysanthemum (Dendranthema x grandiflorum). The Greek myth, of how the Sunflower or Heliotrope, came to be, tells the story of the sea nymph, Clytie, a tale of unrequited love. Melampus, soothsayer and healer and his brother Bias, used hellebore to cure the madness of King Proetus of Argos’s three daughters, Lysippe, Iphinoe and Iphianassa and other Greek women, whom, after being cursed by Dionysus, god of wine, lost their minds and went on the rampage through the mountains and desert of Tiryns, believing they were cows! This name is also sometimes given as a plant name, "Alyssum flower," from Latin alyssum, from Greek alysson, composed of a - "not" and lysson "rabies," hence "not rabies," because the Alyssum plant was believed to cure rabies. One interpretation is that Artemis, goddess of the hunt, was on her way home after a disappointing hunting trip, when she chanced upon a shepherd playing a flute, she immediately blamed his music on the unsuccessfulness of her hunt. Iris would take messages from "the eye of Heaven" to earth travelling on the arc of the rainbow. In ancient Greece peonies were highly regarded for their medicinal properties, and were seen as a symbol of healing. The most common colours for the iris are purple or blue, although they are found in yellow, pink and red, the ancient Greeks planted purple iris flowers on the graves of women, believing they would entice the Goddess Iris to lead their loved ones in their journey to heaven. The Acropolis of Athens by Leo von Klenze (1846). The next time you admire a narcissus, nodding its delicate head in the wind, or bend to smell the intoxicating aroma of the hyacinth, or admire that exquisite orchid, spare a thought for those poor Greek youths of ancient Greece, who gave their lives, so that we, today, may enjoy the beauty of these flowers. One day, as Chloris was wandering through the woods, she came upon the lifeless body of a breathtakingly beautiful young nymph. Arachne, a shepherd’s daughter, challenged Athena, goddess of wisdom and crafts, to a weaving contest, once Athena saw Arachne’s talent was much greater than her own; she became consumed with rage and jealousy and beat Arachne around the head. The name Aster comes from the ancient Greek word ἀστήρ (astḗr), meaning “star”. They named him Iamos, after the violets. The anemone, carnation, hyacinth, lily, lotus, narcissus, poppy, rose, sunflower, and violet are among those that are associated with stories or customs from various cultures. In Ancient Greece, the poppy was a symbol of sleep and death, associated with Morpheus, God of sleep and dreams, and Demeter, Goddess of agriculture. Lily – Lilium ) a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs. His punishment was to be ripped limb from limb by wild beasts. The locals, being of a generous and laid back nature, at once, on meeting these strangers, offered them lotus flowers, which the sailors happily accepted, ten minutes later, they had not a care in the world. You’ll find everything from common favorites like roses and tulips to exotic plants and flowers.. Find the flower names below, along with a brief description, a photo, and some guidance for those of you who are interested in gardening. I would rather die than you should have me!’. English: Blossom, flower. Hyacinth – a small genus of bulbous, fragrant flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae, (This Greek myth is the same as the crocus myth, only the characters differ.). In northern Greece the native forests still exist with a mixture of deciduous and coniferous trees, depending on which mountainous forest you visit. Traditional architecture in Akrotiri . One of the most widespread flowers was the peacock anemone (anemone pavonina) which cropped up in shades … Wild flowers of Greece Read More » Today psychologists use the term narcissist to describe someone who thinks only of themselves. In a different version of the same basic legend, the hero is Hyacinthus, from the Greek root word, hyakinthos, and its floral counterpart is the hyacinth (Hyacinthus nonscriptus). Ancient Greek myths surrounding the 12 signs of the zodiac, flower festival, dedicated to Dionysus, the god of pleasure. Now Leucothoe was out of the way, Clytie fully expected Helios to return to her, but what she had done to poor Leucothoe, only hardened his heart against her. Odysseus removing his men from the company of the lotus-eaters. Achilles and Ajax at Draughts, Black Figure Ware Amphora, Greek, 540 BCE. There are several species of this flower, with color choices such as creamy yellow flowers to a rich matte red. Orchamus, a proud man, was not about to be put to shame by his daughter, and, as was the norm in those days, killed Leucothoe by burying her alive in the sand. AZALIA means “A flower name“ 15. As her tears fell to Earth, the beautiful aster flower burst forth. Another variant of the Crocus tale has it that the mortal Crocus was in love with a nymph, Smilax. The Greeks Were the First to Calculate a Lunar Eclipse in Greece 2000 Years Ago Using the World’s First Computer, The Antikythera Mechanism. Basil. According to the poet, Anacreon, white roses appeared from the sea foam which fell from Aphrodite’s (Venus) body as she arose from the sea. Chloris (Flora) and the Zephyrs- John William Waterhouse 1898, Chloris was also thought to have been answerable for the metamorphosis of Adonis, Attis, Crocus, Hyacinthus and Narcissus into flowers. Apple . Based in Northern California, Maureen Katemopoulos has been a freelance writer for more than 25 years. 50. The Ephydriades were the names of the Oceanide Nymphs of the fountains The Nephelae were the names of the Oceanide Nymphs of clouds and rain The Aurae were the Oceanide Nymphs of breezes The Sirens were names of thesea nymphs who could lure men to their deaths who heard their singing Cybele by Luca Giordano (Naples 1632 – Naples 1705). Greek Origin. Traditional architecture in Akrotiri village on Santorini island, Greece. Ashamed, Arachne hanged herself, on seeing this, Athena, declared, ‘Live on then and yet hang, condemned one, but, lest you are careless in the future, this same condition is declared, in punishment, against your descendants, to the last generation!’ and sprinkled her with Hecate’s poison. Yarrow has been used for treating wounds, especially bleeding wounds from iron weapons, since the Middle Ages, the leaves are effective in slowing bleeding, so that the blood will clot. The rocket larkspur (Delphinium ajacis) is a flowering annual indigenous to southern Europe. It is said that Demeter, the goddess of the harvest, created the poppy so she could sleep, Theocritus, a Sicilian poet, c. 300 BC, described one of Demeter’s earlier roles as that of a goddess of poppies and in many myths, poppies were used as offerings to the dead, as their bright scarlet colour was thought to signify the promise of resurrection after death. Draconian – Drastic Measures – Crime and Punishment in Ancient Greece. Dianthus, Flowers of the Gods (Common names, carnations, sweet William and pinks). Io wearing bovine horns watched over by Argos on Hera’s orders. Chloris (Flora) and Zephy by Bouguereau. Paeon was the physician to the gods who quite unintentionally, drove his teacher, Asclepius, into a rage, after he succeeded in healing Pluto with a milky liquid which he had extracted from the root of a peony. In Greek mythology, after the death of Achilles, after the Battle of Troy, Ajax and Ulysses fought with each other, over the body of Achilles, they would each have parts of him, they decided, but could not agree on who should have the arms. As payment, Melampus and his brother Bias, amassed a third of the wealth of Argos, when they married the princesses they had cured, thus claiming their dowry. The violet (Viola odorata) is “ion” in Greek. Greek culture. Delphinium or Larkspur – a genus of about 300 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. Jean Broc, The Death of Hyacinthos (1801). While Chrysanthemum might seem like too much for a lot of people, perhaps the ancient name Chrysanthe seems more usable. ARETHA means “Beauty; Virtuous; excellent.“ 14. Flowers often symbolize youth, beauty, and pleasure but they may also personify fragility and the sudden transition from life to death, several flowers, such as the anemone, crocus and hyacinth, take their names from Greek myths. Photo Berthold Werner, (This Greek myth is the same as the hyacinth myth, only the characters differ.). ), pupil of Aristotle and Plato immortalized Orchis in his Historia Plantarum, by attributing his name to the flower species. Violets were also placed on graves of young children, as the flower lent hope of resurrection of young souls. Cafe with bougainvillea flowers. When the god Zeus, flooded the earth in order to kill off warring men, the goddess, Astraea, the ‘maiden’ of the zodiac sign Virgo, (daughter of Astraeus and Eos, the virgin goddess of justice, innocence, purity and precision), was so upset, that all she wished for was to become a star. Campanula or bellflower – one of several genera in the family Campanulaceae. Hera, though, awoke with a start and flung the poor baby from her, the milk, gushing from her breast, sprayed across the heavens, forming the Milky Way, the few drops which fell to Earth, sprang up as lily flowers. Read More. Zeus, king of all gods, jumped in at the nick of time and saved the day, feeling compassion for Paeon, who had intended no wrong, he saved him by turning him into a beautiful flower, the peony. Herodotus, the fifth century BC Greek historian, was convinced that the lotus-eaters were not a myth but reality and existed in his day, on an island off the coast of Libya. It is the name of the Greek God and also the flowering plant. Zeus did at least think a little about Io’s well-being, and created the sweet-scented flowers, violets, for her to eat. The aster is a star-shaped, daisy-like wildflower. AMARANTHA means “Flower“ 7. Another legend is that asters were formed when Virgo scattered stardust over the Earth, wherever the stardust came to rest, aster flowers bloomed. The Greek word for violet is io, which was also the name of the daughter of Inachos, the first King of Argos, Io was a mortal and a priestess of the goddess Hera, goddess of women, marriage, family, and childbirth, and wife of Zeus, king of the Greek gods. The Greek word for rose is τριαντάφυλλο-triadafilo, or ρόδο-rodo. 2. 2. Another interesting Greek tree is the Judas tree, which has the unusual trait of growing flowers before growing leaves. Hellebore or Christmas rose – the Eurasian genus Helleborus consists of approximately 20 species of herbaceous or evergreen perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. In a fit of jealousy he threatened to kill Paeon . Iris – the largest genus of the family Iridaceae with up to 300 species. Acacia symbolizes immortality and resurrection. Her articles on travel, the arts, cuisine and history have appeared in publications such as "Stanislaus Magazine," "Orientations," "The Asia Magazine" and "The Peninsula Group Magazine." The odd, little known fact is that Calla lilies are in fact, not lilies at all. In mythology, Eros’s (Cupid), arrow, accidentally hit the violet, turning the flower’s juice into an erotic love portion. Another myth states that when King Aegeus’ son, Theseus, left to kill the Minotaur, he told his father he would change his black sail to white, when he sailed home to Athens, to announce his victory. English Origin. Chloris (Flora) Roman fresco Pompeii – 1st Century A.D. Chloris summoned her friends, Aphrodite (Venus), goddess of love, and Dionysus, the god of wine to assist her. To this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email leaves green! Location in the fall, about 6 inches apart and 8 inches deep, a... Sunflower is ηλιάνθου, Helianthus, from innocence to passion, flowers –! 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