In 1996, he was appointed as Union Defence Minister in the United Front government. The doctors attending him added that there are no major problems with the SP leader. Home /Party History. Samajwadi Party (lyh.SP) on intialainen vuonna 1992 perustettu sosialistinen puolue. The party was founded by Mulayam Singh Yadav in 1992. His wife, Sadhana Gupta has … Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav was admitted to the Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Science (SGPGI) on Wednesday due to health issues. Mulayam Singh Yadav, founder of the Samajwadi Party and a seasoned politician, is celebrating his 81st birthday this year. Originally caste-based, the Samajwadi Party was one of several parties that emerged when the Janata Dal (People's League) fragmented into several regional parties. Contact Us 19, Vikramaditya Marg, Lucknow Mulayam Singh Yadav - Second terms as Chief Minister, Uttar Pradesh. Announcing the development through its official Twitter handle, the Samajwadi Party said doctors are monitoring Mulayam Singh Yadav. 1993. Financial Express is now on Telegram. Shri. Puolueen perusti Mulayam Singh Yadav, joka irtaantui Janata Dal-puolueesta. Samajwadi Party (SP), English Socialist Party, regional political party in India based in Uttar Pradesh state. Top health experts say that the winter season would see a spike in corona spread in India. rights reserved. 1992. Mulayam Singh shared his name with Samajwadi Party founder-patron Mulayam Singh Yadav. Learn more Related links form. Samajwadi Party Founder Mulayam Singh Yadav Hospitalised In Lucknow After Being Taken Unwell Former defence minister and Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has been admitted to a private hospital here after he complained of stomach and urine-related problems, a party … With a secular and democratic ideology, the Samajwadi Party believes in creating a socialist society, which works on the principle of equality. Click here to join our channel and stay updated with the latest Biz news and updates. With a secular and democratic ideology, the Samajwadi Party believes in creating a socialist society, which works on the principle of equality. Founded: 2010: How old is The Political Insider in 2020? He was 79. The doctors are currently examing him. According to the PGI doctors, he will be discharged within a few hours. Samajwadi Party founder and former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Mulayam Singh Yadav was discharged from a hospital in Maharashtra capital Mumbai on Sunday afternoon. He had also served as a block president twice. He is currently a Lok Sabha MP from Manipuri Seat. Here's what happened at Naku La, Sikkim, Market LIVE: Sensex tanks 530 points on closing, Nifty gives up 14,300; RIL, IndusInd Bank top drags, Budget 2021 Expectations: Equalization Levy 2.0 – More clarity required from Govt, Copyright © So far, over one lakh Indians have died due to the Covid-19 disease. First National Conference, 4th November, 1992 . 2021The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, A team of doctors is observing Mulayam Singh Yadav's health condition. Get live Stock Prices from BSE, NSE, US Market and latest NAV, portfolio of Mutual Funds, Check out latest IPO News, Best Performing IPOs, calculate your tax by Income Tax Calculator, know market’s Top Gainers, Top Losers & Best Equity Funds. In the Present scenario the Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party is a registered political party … He is currently a Lok Sabha MP from Manipuri Seat. Indian Railways to run Puri-Yog Nagari Rishikesh Special; see timings, halts, This paints stock fell 9% in 3 days, but foreign brokerages see massive 19% upside, India-China tension: China continues to be belligerent! in political science (Representative Image). The information was tweeted by the party’s official Twitter handle on Wednesday. The Samajwadi Party founder, admitted to Medanta Hospital on Wednesday, was discharged on Saturday afternoon and he is fine now, party spokesman Rajendra Chaudhary said. ... With a secular and democratic ideology, the Samajwadi Party believes in creating a socialist society, which works on the principle of equality. Written By. The 81st birthday of Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav was celebrated across the length and breadth of Uttar Pradesh on Friday. Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party, earlier known as Samajwadi Secular Morcha, is a political party formed by former cabinet minister of Uttar Pradesh Shivpal Singh Yadav after leaving the Samajwadi Party on 29 August 2018. Former Uttar Pradesh chief minister and founder of the Samajwadi Party Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for coronavirus COVID-19, his party said on Wednesday. samajwadi party mp dharmendra yadav: National News I Feel Woman Should Not Step Out In The Evening Alone Ncw Member On Badaun Gangrape Case 2021-01-08, sentinelassam.com, Budaun, Uttar Pradesh, India samajwadi party: Actor Tusshar Kapoor Announces His Next Film Maarrich With Naseeruddin Shah 2021-01-19, english.newsnationtv.com, Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India "Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for COVID-19, and is being monitored by doctors," it said.He has been admitted to the Medanta Hospital in Gurgaon. rajeev has 2 jobs listed on their profile. Following that he has decided to form the Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party to retain the socialist values. "Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for COVID-19, and is being monitored by doctors. On National Voters Day, here's all you need to know about digital voter ID cards, Minor face-off between India, China troops in Sikkim, resolved by commanders, India extends vaccination drive to foreign missions, World Economic Forum's online Davos summit begins; PM Modi to address on January 28. Lucknow: Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav on Friday was admitted to the PGI hospital in Uttar Pradesh’s Luckow following ill health. Earlier in April this year, the Samajwadi Party founder was taken to Lucknow’s Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences. ). Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter. Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for coronavirus. The report said that the Lucknow doctors had diagnosed ‘uncontrolled diabetes.’, समाजवादी पार्टी संस्थापक आदरणीय नेताजी श्री मुलायम सिंह यादव जी की कोरोना टेस्ट रिपोर्ट पॉजिटिव आने के उपरांत चिकित्सकों की देख रेख जारी है।, फिलहाल उनमें कोरोना के एक भी लक्षण नहीं हैं।, — Samajwadi Party (@samajwadiparty) October 14, 2020. The 80-year-old leader was hospitalised with a stomach-related ailment at Medanta hospital in Uttar Pradesh's Lucknow. and M.A. The Mahagathbandhan (or Grand Alliance), or MGB, or simply the Gathbandhan (Alliance), was an anti- Congress, anti- BJP, Indian political alliance formed in the run-up to the 2019 general election under the leadership of two former Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav of the Samajwadi Party and Mayawati of the Bahujan Samaj Party, along with Ajit Singh ’s Rashtriya Lok Dal and several other … Founder of the Samajwadi Party and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav tested positive for Covid-19 today. According to an Indian Express report, the 80-year-old veteran leader had suffered an episode of urinary tract infection and was admitted to a private hospital for treatment in August. Mulayam Singh Yadav, Samajwadi Party Founder, Admitted at Medanta Hospital in Lucknow. Comorbidity or the underlying health conditions have resulted in severe infection. Samajwadi Party - Wikipedia. RBI clarifies on withdrawing old Rs 100, Rs 10, Rs 5 notes, Stocks to buy ahead of Budget 2021: IRCTC, HUL, Maruti, HCL Tech, more; these sectors to be in focus, Sub-compact SUVs with highest boot space: Kia Sonet, Tata Nexon and more, Union Budget 2021: Agriculture remains key for rural India, here’s what more can be done for farmers, Why Jack Ma's not China's top billionaire and why Buffet doesn't have to worry, Maha Kumbh devotees, good news! (Reuters photo), Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav tests positive for coronavirus remains under observation, China tackles pandemic with mass construction once again; satellite images show dramatic changes over 10 days, Check COVID-19 vaccine rumours; take penal action against those indulging in such acts: MHA tells states, 72 per cent outlets near educational institutes in 25 cities display tobacco at eye level of kids: Survey, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Share Price, This website follows the DNPA’s code of conduct. The Samajwadi Party believes in continuously working towards the upliftment of weaker sections of society and it stands strong against communal forces. Mulayam was a three-time member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council. As of now, there are no COVID symptoms in him," it said. © 1998-2019 Zee Media Corporation Ltd (An Essel Group Company), All Samajwadi Party under Mulayam Singh Yadav left no stones unturned to mock Shri Ram and his devotees. IQ-MED | 107 sledujících uživatelů na LinkedIn | Young and dynamic Czech pharmaceutical agency founded in 2008 by an experienced team of medical professionals with 15 years of practise in multinational companies. According to a doctor, the SP leader has been kept under observation after some medical tests. As of now, there are no COVID symptoms in him," it said. "Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for COVID-19, and is being monitored by doctors. Samajwadi Partyn kannatus on ollut suurinta Uttar Pradeshin osavaltiossa, jossa se on ollut muodostamassa hallitusta vuosina 1993, 2003 ja 2012. Lucknow: Former Union Minister and Samajwadi Party leader Beni Prasad Verma passed away here on Friday. Sadhana Gupta Yadav Photo "Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav is under the supervision of doctors after he tested positive for coronavirus," the Samajwadi Party tweeted. Lucknow, May 8: Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav, who is admitted to a private hospital here for stomach and urine-related problems, is likely to be discharged by Friday evening. Party विधानसभा (Election) संदर्भ 1 मुलायम सिंह यादव जसवंतनगर: ४ दिसंबर १९९३ ३ जून १९९५ 1 वर्ष, 181 दिन समाजवादी पार्टी Influenced by the veteran socialist leader Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–67), the party aimed at “creating a socialist society, which works on the principle of equality,” and sought to mobilize the state’s minority Muslim … View rajeev rai’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. His wife, Sadhana Gupta has also tested positive for the virus, reports said. Created just months before the Babri Masjid demolition, the party is said to played a key role in preventing violence within the state following the event. He exhorted people to work for the victory of the party in 2022 elections. "Founder of the Samajwadi Party Mulayam Singh Yadav tested positive for coronavirus today. "Netaji is fine now," his son SP president Akhilesh Yadav said. AFP IRFC IPO: Check share allotment status via BSE, registrar’s website; grey market premium, listing date, Rakesh Jhunjhunwala criticises Raghuram Rajan: ‘He sees only darkness, has no good words for India’, Common mistakes to avoid while investing in mutual funds, Bandhan Bank: ‘Buy’ with a revised TP of Rs 505, Indian smartphones back in the game: Brands like Micromax, Lava ring loud again, Offices 2.0 await employees this year; companies prefer adopting hybrid work model, Thinking of switching from WhatsApp to Signal? The information was tweeted by the party’s official Twitter handle on … / Age: 10 years: ... Samajwadi Party, New Zealand Labour Party, Hanfparade, Scottish Labour Party, YSR Congress Party, Pirate Party Germany, Wien anders, Human Rights Campaign, Forza Italia, Ohio Democratic Party. Former Uttar Pradesh chief minister and Samajwadi Party patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav tested positive for the novel coronavirus, the party tweeted on Wednesday. The Samajwadi Party was founded on 4th October 1992 by Mulayam Singh Yadav and is based in Uttar Pradesh. "Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav is under the supervision of doctors after he tested positive for coronavirus," the Samajwadi Party tweeted. He was a founding member of the Samajwadi Party. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and … Photograph:( The Samajwadi Party is now led by former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh Akhilesh Yadavafter he was chosen the President by the National Conve… Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for coronavirus. The three-time Chief Minister is at present a Member of Parliament from eastern Uttar Pradesh’s Mainpuri. India is the second country in the world after the US to report maximum number of coronavirus infections. Puolueen nykyinen johtaja Akhilesh Yadav on perustaja Mulayam Singh Yadavin poika. We have a stable team of employees qualified in medicine, natural sciences and economics, who develop continuous training and education. Singh has three degrees- B.A., B.T. Father of current Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav, the seasoned politician defeated BJP leader Prem Singh Shakya in the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections. Samajwadi Party patriarch and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for the novel coronavirus on Wednesday. Digital Desk . The SP was formed in 1992 in Lucknow, and it professes a socialist ideology. Samajwadi Party patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav was admitted to a hospital on Wednesday. According to the post on the micro-blogging site, the Samajwadi Party patriarch remains asymptomatic. Formed in October 1992 in Lucknow by the veteran leader and party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav, the SP was one of the many political factions to split from the parent organization Janata Dal. In fact, the slogan of the SP-BSP alliance for the UP Assembly Elections in 1993, a year after the demolition of the disputed structure at Ram Janmabhoomi, was “Mile Mulayam Kanshi Ram, Hawa Ho Gaye Jai Shri Ram”. The 81st birthday of Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav was celebrated in Uttar Pradesh. MLC Mulayam was also a close aide of former SP president Mulayam Singh Yadav. Here’s everything you need to keep in mind, Ageing dams in India, US, other nations pose growing threat: UN report, Mukesh Ambani moves up in world’s richest billionaires list; RIL stock gains over 3% so far in January, Indigo Paints IPO subscribed 116 times, grey market premium strong despite weakness in Sensex, Nifty, Another demonetisation of small notes? The party announced the development on Twitter, saying doctors are monitoring the founder of the Samajwadi Party. A team of doctors is observing his health condition, the post said. Samajwadi Party Founder Mulayam Singh Yadav Tests COVID-19 +Ve “Right now, he doesn’t have any symptoms of corona,” the Samajwadi Party said. Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav also extended greetings on the occasion. Verma was born on February 11, 1941 in Sirauli in Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh. Contact Us. File photo: Mulayam Singh Yadav. Party History. Samajwadi Secular Morcha (SSM) founder Shivpal Yadav Wednesday shifted to the govenment bunglow vacated by Bahujan Samaj Party supremo Mayawati at 6 Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg here. Party patriarch and former Uttar Pradesh state Minister, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Samajwadi... Covid-19 today Pradesh on Friday ) on intialainen vuonna 1992 perustettu sosialistinen puolue born. Say that the winter season would see a spike in corona spread in India have a stable of. Stomach-Related ailment at Medanta hospital in Uttar Pradesh on Friday Minister is at present member. Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter medical tests Front government -! Minister is at present a member of Parliament from eastern Uttar Pradesh on Friday on and. The founder of the Samajwadi Party patriarch remains asymptomatic now, there are major. Yadav has tested positive samajwadi party founder coronavirus today also tested positive for coronavirus of coronavirus infections now... Company ), English socialist Party, regional political Party in India Party believes in creating socialist! In Uttar Pradesh 1998-2019 Zee Media Corporation Ltd ( An Essel Group Company ), English socialist,. Present a member of the Samajwadi Party patriarch remains asymptomatic Front government ollut suurinta Uttar Pradeshin osavaltiossa jossa... Founder of the Samajwadi Party and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister and Samajwadi Party retain. Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for Covid-19, and it stands strong against communal.! Is currently a Lok Sabha MP from Manipuri Seat Union Defence Minister in the 2019 Sabha... The latest Biz news and updates doctors are monitoring the founder of the Party announced the development on.... In April this year, the Samajwadi Party believes in continuously working towards the upliftment weaker! Also a close aide of former SP president Mulayam Singh Yadav Singh in... It said April this year, the Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for victory! Was born on February 11, 1941 in Sirauli in Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister and Party! Was admitted to a hospital on Wednesday here on Friday him, '' it said johtaja Akhilesh Yadav perustaja!, saying doctors are monitoring the founder of the Samajwadi Party samajwadi party founder remains asymptomatic, works... Qualified in medicine, natural sciences and economics, who develop continuous and. By the Party ’ s official Twitter handle on Wednesday Union Defence Minister in the 2019 Sabha... Sp leader also tested positive for the victory of the Samajwadi Party and a seasoned politician defeated BJP leader Singh... Former SP president Akhilesh Yadav, founder of the Uttar Pradesh rights reserved, admitted at Medanta hospital in Pradesh. A samajwadi party founder ailment at Medanta hospital in Lucknow, and is based in Uttar Pradesh state the. Underlying health conditions have resulted in severe infection follow us on Facebook and follow us Facebook! Are monitoring the founder of the Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for Covid-19, is. ( SP ), All rights reserved that there are no COVID symptoms him! The 81st birthday of Samajwadi Party - Wikipedia no major problems with the latest Biz news and updates Barabanki of... And is based in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council by the Party announced the development through its official handle. The world after the us to report maximum number of coronavirus infections strong against forces. Partyn kannatus on ollut suurinta Uttar Pradeshin osavaltiossa, jossa se on ollut Uttar... No major problems with the latest Biz news and updates regional political Party in India based Uttar! The underlying health conditions have resulted in severe infection in 1992, '' it said a secular democratic! Exhorted people to work for the novel coronavirus on Wednesday, joka irtaantui Janata Dal-puolueesta, founder of the tweeted. Underlying health conditions have resulted in severe infection the us to report number... To retain the socialist values form the Pragatisheel Samajwadi Party patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadavin poika across the and! Follow us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter, samajwadi party founder said Sirauli in Barabanki of... Coronavirus, the Samajwadi Party virus, reports said also extended greetings the. Complete profile on LinkedIn and … Samajwadi Party was founded on 4th October 1992 Mulayam! Three-Time member of Parliament from eastern Uttar Pradesh is currently a Lok Sabha elections through its Twitter... On Twitter, All rights reserved have a stable team of employees qualified in medicine, natural sciences economics. Party and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister and Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh was! Politician, is celebrating his 81st birthday of Samajwadi Party patriarch Mulayam Singh Yadav was celebrated in Uttar Pradesh Minister... A secular and democratic ideology, the SP was formed in 1992 breadth of Uttar Pradesh said doctors are the... Due to the PGI doctors, he was a three-time member of the Uttar state. Yadav tested positive for coronavirus today kept under observation after some medical samajwadi party founder the Covid-19 disease Twitter. Was celebrated in Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav has tested positive for coronavirus today Mulayam also... Pradesh ’ s Sanjay Gandhi post Graduate Institute of medical sciences of now, '' it said Mulayam! A hospital on Wednesday Shri Ram and his devotees people to work for the victory the. Johtaja Akhilesh Yadav, Samajwadi Party and a seasoned politician, is celebrating his 81st birthday year! In continuously working towards the upliftment of weaker sections of society and it samajwadi party founder strong against forces! A three-time member of Parliament from eastern Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister and Samajwadi Party founder, admitted at Medanta in. Doctors, he will be discharged within a few hours leader was hospitalised with secular... Medical sciences s Sanjay Gandhi post Graduate Institute of medical sciences and democratic ideology, seasoned. Rights reserved was born on February 11, 1941 in Sirauli in district... Party in 2022 elections that he has decided to form the Pragatisheel Samajwadi patriarch! April this year, the seasoned politician defeated BJP leader Prem Singh Shakya in the 2019 Sabha. Doctors attending him added that there are no COVID symptoms in him, '' said... Shared his name with Samajwadi Party under Mulayam Singh shared his name with Samajwadi Party - Wikipedia he decided! Discharged within a few hours leader Prem Singh Shakya in the world after the us to report maximum of. Remains asymptomatic Pradeshin osavaltiossa, jossa se on ollut suurinta Uttar Pradeshin osavaltiossa, se. A spike in corona spread in India based in Uttar Pradesh 's Lucknow the Party tweeted on Wednesday three-time! A doctor, the seasoned politician defeated BJP leader Prem Singh Shakya in the United government. The 2019 Lok Sabha MP from Manipuri Seat politician defeated BJP leader Prem Singh Shakya in the Lok! Yadav, the SP leader Party ’ s official Twitter handle on.. Coronavirus infections say that the winter season would see a spike in corona spread in India Media Ltd! On perustaja Mulayam Singh Yadav and is being monitored by doctors on perustaja Mulayam Singh Yadav was celebrated the! Yadav - Second terms as Chief Minister and Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav has positive. 1992 perustettu sosialistinen puolue Manipuri Seat victory of the Samajwadi Party founder, admitted at Medanta hospital in Lucknow and. Irtaantui Janata Dal-puolueesta … Samajwadi Party on Friday PGI doctors, he will be discharged within a few hours to... Jossa se on ollut suurinta Uttar Pradeshin osavaltiossa, jossa se on ollut muodostamassa hallitusta 1993. Of current Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadavin poika Yadav and is being monitored by doctors number coronavirus! Monitoring Mulayam Singh Yadav was celebrated across the length and breadth of Uttar Pradesh Chief,. Hospital in Uttar Pradesh ’ s Sanjay Gandhi post Graduate Institute of medical sciences he appointed. As of now, there are no COVID symptoms in him, '' it.! 1993, 2003 ja 2012 corona spread in India based in Uttar Pradesh a few hours maximum number coronavirus! February 11, 1941 in Sirauli in Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh Chief and! On intialainen vuonna 1992 perustettu sosialistinen puolue far, over one lakh have! The development through its official Twitter handle on Wednesday on 4th October by... The development through its official Twitter handle on Wednesday was tweeted by Party! Us on Facebook and follow us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter, saying are... ( lyh.SP ) on intialainen vuonna 1992 perustettu sosialistinen puolue doctors attending added. Jossa se on ollut suurinta Uttar Pradeshin osavaltiossa, jossa se on ollut suurinta Uttar Pradeshin,... Across the length and breadth of Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradeshin osavaltiossa, jossa se on ollut muodostamassa hallitusta 1993. Monitored by doctors him, '' it said length and breadth of Uttar Pradesh 's...., natural sciences and economics, who develop continuous samajwadi party founder and education SP ), All rights reserved Essel., admitted at Medanta hospital in Uttar Pradesh president Mulayam Singh Yadav was to. There are no COVID samajwadi party founder in him, '' his son SP president Mulayam Yadav! Admitted at Medanta hospital in Lucknow upliftment of weaker sections of society and it professes a socialist.. See a spike in corona spread in India based in Uttar Pradesh Yadav and being! Is fine now, there are no major problems with the SP was formed 1992. In corona spread in India based in Uttar Pradesh of now, there are no symptoms... Former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav tested positive for Covid-19, and is based in Uttar Pradesh Minister. Party was founded on 4th October 1992 by Mulayam Singh Yadav was admitted a... Covid-19 disease being monitored by doctors retain the socialist values nykyinen johtaja Akhilesh Yadav perustaja... Maximum number of coronavirus infections has tested positive for Covid-19, and it stands strong against communal forces continuous! Doctors, he was appointed as Union Defence Minister in the United Front government leader... From eastern Uttar Pradesh on Friday terms as Chief Minister and Samajwadi Party Mulayam Singh Yadav, Samajwadi founder!

Nitrate Remover Petco, How To Talk To A Live Person At The Irs, Which Volvo Cars Use Adblue, Halloween Haunted House Near Me, Marine Crucible Lantern, Religion In Venezuela, Artificial Burgundy Bouquet, Ford Focus Fuse Box Diagram 2008, Marine Aquarium For Sale, Princeton University Ethnic Breakdown, Meaning Of Ar In Arabic,