Learn a new word every day. noun jollies A clinker-built ship's boat that is smaller than a cutter, typically hoisted at the stern of the ship. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. "She laughed." All Years 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Meaning of jolly. The bells are ringing 'cause it's Jolly Day. Grumpy: I think it's giving me a headache. jollied v past verb, past simple: Past tense--for example, "He saw the man." The golliwog, golliwogg or golly is a doll-like character – created by Florence Kate Upton – that appeared in children's books in the late 19th century, usually depicted as a type of rag doll.It was reproduced, both by commercial and hobby toy-makers, as a children's toy called the "golliwog", a portmanteau of golly and polliwog, and had great popularity in the UK and Australia into the 1970s. A lawyer cheats a woman to start his own law firm and was released on 10 February 2017. Delivered to your inbox! There is nothing surprising in this: both names have the same origin or the same numbers of numerology. The season's bringing smiles to every face. It was written by the Sherman Brothers. Send us feedback. Meaning of jolly. cheerfully festive or convivial: a jolly party. Happy: Count down with me! jolly [joker] definition in English dictionary, jolly [joker] meaning, synonyms, see also 'jolly boat',Jolly Roger',happy (or jolly) as a sandboy',jollify'. Happy National Popcorn Day. English Language Learners Definition of jolly (Entry 2 of 2), See the full definition for jolly in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for jolly, Nglish: Translation of jolly for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of jolly for Arabic Speakers. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Do you know these earlier meanings of words? A torn Jolly Roger. The Real Meaning of St. Nick By David Sisson with Tim Branson The 700 Club CBN.com – “Jolly, old St. Nicholas, lean your ear this way. A daily challenge for crossword fanatics. Jolly Roger definition is - a black flag with a white skull and crossbones formerly used by pirates as their ensign. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. Search UK census records for Jolly Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn’t mean something bad or unpleasant. See more words with the same meaning… It is an ‘International Day’ established by the United Nations to recognize and promote the contribution made by volunteers and voluntary organizations to the wellbeing of people across the globe. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Our Vision. a merry group of revelers blithe suggests carefree, … The bells are ringing 'cause it's Jolly Day. Jolly Day is a song featured in the episode "Jollybells".This song was sung by Happy and Grumpy.. in good spirits; lively; merry: In a moment he was as jolly as ever. ‘you're free to have a jolly good time’. Have a wonderfully blessed, stress-free, productive, and joyful day! What Does AF Mean? Inflections of 'jolly' (v): (⇒ conjugate) jollies v 3rd person singular jollying v pres p verb, present participle: -ing verb used descriptively or to form progressive verb--for example, "a singing bird," "It is singing." There are 140,000 census records available for the last name Jolly. ‘The proposals seem to amount to two things: providing useful information, and putting on a jolly good … A torn Jolly Roger. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Like a window into their day-to-day life, Jolly census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Have a wonderful day and God bless! When one thinks of Iowa for a while, one's mind could be drawn to corn. Inflections of 'jolly' (v): (⇒ conjugate) jollies v 3rd person singular jollying v pres p verb, present participle: -ing verb used descriptively or to form progressive verb--for example, "a singing bird," "It is singing." merry suggests cheerful, joyous, uninhibited enjoyment of frolic or festivity. It was written by the Sherman Brothers. A version by Lady Antebellum was released as a single from their 2012 Christmas album On A Winter's Night. This Is the End "Well, that's what I call a jolly good riddance of bad … The American Pop Corn Company is a family owned popcorn producer from Sioux City. a merry group of revelers blithe suggests carefree, innocent, or even heedless gaiety. Search US census records for Jolly jolly: Full of good humor and high spirits. Isn’t that Santa Claus? jolly: Full of good humor and high spirits. Last 50 years Sometimes it happens that another name has the same meaning. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month. There are 140,000 census records available for the last name Jolly. Complement your Christmas Eve's plans with these forever Christmas movies! Last 100 years Its only brand, Jolly Time, is sold globally and in every state in America. In what the PM has described as a ‘final sprint’, the new year got off to a flying start with a COVID-19 vaccination rollout underway across the UK. 2020 might mean 'no theatres', but it doesn't have to mean 'no fun'. Other possibilities include the English term yawl, or the 'gelle-watte', the latter being a term in use in the 16th century to refer to the boat used by the captain for trips to and from shore. An alternative theory comes from the fact that certain Asian pirates called their captains by the title “Ali Raja”, meaning “King of the Sea”. So if “Jolly Roger” stems from this, sometime between the 17th and 18th centuries the meaning was expanded to mean all pirate flags, regardless of color. Bomi. jollied v past verb, past simple: Past tense--for example, "He saw the man." Our new online dictionaries for schools provide a safe and appropriate environment for children. Here is the list of some most-loved Christmas movies that you should enjoy with your family this weekend! Happy: Jolly Day! These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'jolly.' You know, I was just what I call a jolly girl when. Don’t you tell a single soul what I’m going to say…” Have you ever wondered why we call the 'jolly, old elf in the red suit,' St. Nicholas? This Is the End "Well, that's what I call a jolly good riddance of bad rubbish,". jolly good: [adjective] very good. Inflections of 'jolly' (v): (⇒ conjugate) jollies v 3rd person singular jollying v pres p verb, present participle: -ing verb used descriptively or to form progressive verb--for example, "a singing bird," "It is singing." Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. However, this was not the original design for the Jolly Roger, which has taken many different arrangements over the years. Nouns for jolly include jollies, jollification, jollifications, jolliment, jolliness, jollinesses, jollities, jollity, jolly, jollyhead, jollying and jollyings. These are reasonable questions, but the fact is that new words do keep entering the language. Download our English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android. It may originate in the Dutch or Swedish jolle, a term meaning a small bark or boat. merry, blithe, jocund, jovial, jolly mean showing high spirits or lightheartedness. Upon joining the game on or after Christmas Day, the user will be prompted with the unwrapping of the gift, and when unwrapped, the gift will spin and turn into the Jolly Gatling. The term 'jolly boat' has several potential origins. Don’t you tell a single soul what I’m going to say…” Have you ever wondered why we call the 'jolly, old elf in the red suit,' St. Nicholas? Jolly LLB 2 is a 2017 Indian black comedy-drama film directed by Subash Kapoor and the second installment of the Jolly LLB Series. Complement your Christmas Eve's plans with these forever Christmas movies! The American Pop Corn Company is a family owned popcorn producer from Sioux City. Last 300 years. Helpfully, Local Business Day is also defined in the 1995 ISDA CSA. Top definition hello sir, jolly good day what you say to someone when you are of english descent English man: hello sir, jolly good day! There is nothing surprising in this: both names have the same origin or the same numbers of numerology. Explore 48 Jolly Quotes by authors including Robert Baden-Powell, David Bowie, and Dick Cavett at BrainyQuote. to go jolly definition in English dictionary, to go jolly meaning, synonyms, see also 'jolly boat',Jolly Roger',happy (or jolly) as a sandboy',jollify'. Today, the Jolly Roger – a black flag with a skull and crossbones on it - is considered to be the standard design for a pirate flag. ... Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? dinner put them in a jovial mood jolly suggests high spirits expressed in laughing, bantering, and jesting. I hope the ringing never stops. Citation from Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002 film) blacked out to resolve Google's penalty against this site . "Jolly Holiday" is a song from the film Mary Poppins. Founded in 1914, it is the oldest popcorn company in the United States. The Real Meaning of St. Nick By David Sisson with Tim Branson The 700 Club CBN.com – “Jolly, old St. Nicholas, lean your ear this way. ( adimas /Adobe Stock) The Many Variations of the Jolly Roger . 1 British informal Very good or enjoyable. joyous; happy: Christmas is a jolly season. Happy: Jolly Day! ... and I forget that's actually not the point at the end of the day. phrase. Other possibilities include the English term yawl, or the 'gelle-watte', the latter being a term in use in the 16th century to refer to the boat used by the captain for trips to and from shore. in good spirits; lively; merry: In a moment he was as jolly as ever. Jolly Day is a song featured in the episode "Jollybells". This song was sung by Happy and Grumpy. The clip follows a little boy's attempt to get his festive wish. Last 10 years What does jolly mean? After that, the user can click the Collect button below and proceed forward. So if “Jolly Roger” stems from this, sometime between the 17th and 18th centuries the meaning was expanded to mean all pirate flags, regardless of color. Do you like popcorn? More example sentences. The term 'jolly boat' has several potential origins. What Does AF Mean? Its only brand, Jolly Time, is sold globally and in every state in America. Today, the Jolly Roger – a black flag with a skull and crossbones on it - is considered to be the standard design for a pirate flag. We went to the National Gallery to do some research - that was nice little jolly! to go jolly definition in English dictionary, to go jolly meaning, synonyms, see also 'jolly boat',Jolly Roger',happy (or jolly) as a sandboy',jollify'. Find more ways to say jolly, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Lyrics. Information and translations of jolly in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Amaze your friends with your new-found knowledge! However, he feels sinful after he finds out that she committed suicide and her husband was a victim of injustice. Just look around the place. Please feel free to read what others say about this name and to share your comments if you have more information.. N.B. merry, blithe, jocund, jovial, jolly mean showing high spirits or lightheartedness. Lyrics. Jolly Roger definition is - a black flag with a white skull and crossbones formerly used by pirates as their ensign. Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers. Here is the list of some most-loved Christmas movies that you should enjoy with your family this weekend! A lawyer cheats a woman to start his own law firm and was released on 10 February 2017. *** Thanks for reading, Dear Friends! Like a window into their day-to-day life, Jolly census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. See more words with the same meaning… What made you want to look up jolly? ... Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary "She laughed." A day out from work, ostensibly on some kind of work-based mission but actually just going for a laugh. Definition of jolly written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. Jolly is one of SMU's top returning players, having averaged 14.5 points per game to lead SMU, grabbed 6.2 rebounds a game as one of the team's … Jolly Name Meaning. ‘In the old days, this meant sending jolly boats ashore and sacking a town, as Captain Henry Morgan did throughout the Spanish colonies at Portobello, Maracaibo, and … Origins. The Jolly Rancher company was founded in 1949 by Bill and Dorothy Harmsen of Golden, CO and was first sold in candy and ice cream stores in Denver. When one thinks of Iowa for a while, one's mind could be drawn to corn. ( adimas /Adobe Stock) The Many Variations of the Jolly Roger . The Jolly Gatling is a tower that is from the 2020 Christmas Event and unwraps from the Gift of Gatling. However, this was not the original design for the Jolly Roger, which has taken many different arrangements over the years. Happy National Popcorn Day. The trio recorded a video in Nashville, which was directed by TK McKamy. Search US census records for Jolly our jolly host enlivened the party. What does jolly mean? Jolly Name Meaning. You know, I was just what I call a jolly girl when. Definition of jolly in the Definitions.net dictionary. Merry Christmas!Get latest Entertainment online at cnbctv18.com However, he feels sinful after he finds out that she committed suicide and her husband was a victim of injustice. Citation from Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002 film) blacked out to resolve Google's penalty against this site . The Notorious B.I.G. singing, dancing, and jocund feasting jovial suggests the stimulation of conviviality and good fellowship. From filk to derp: discover the latest words added to the Collins Dictionary. The Jolly Nice Day Educational provision will help you achieve a sense of connection to something bigger than yourselves, and will appeal to those who are searching for a purpose or higher meaning in their lives. My … Isn’t that Santa Claus? Upon joining the game on or after Christmas Day, the user will be prompted with the unwrapping of the gift, and when unwrapped, the gift will spin and turn into the Jolly Gatling. All rights reserved. Please feel free to read what others say about this name and to share your comments if you have more information.. N.B. We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots! "She laughed." Definition of jolly in the Definitions.net dictionary. And best of all it's ad free, so sign up now and start using at home or in the classroom. Meaning: The meaning of the name Jolly is: Jolly, Merry. An alternative theory comes from the fact that certain Asian pirates called their captains by the title “Ali Raja”, meaning “King of the Sea”. Ewan McGregor. joyous; happy: Christmas is a jolly season. Accessed 25 Jan. 2021. — taking him out on a bender and, The Difference Between 'Hoard' and 'Horde'. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Jolly census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! View usage for: Origins. The meaning of Jolly is “Jolly, merry”. cheerfully festive or convivial: a jolly party. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary “Jolly.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jolly. Here's Where the Abbreviation Comes From A version by Lady Antebellum was released as a single from their 2012 Christmas album On A Winter's Night. Information and translations of jolly in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content, We are determined to make the 2008 festive, I don’t want anyone to know about this so please be. How To Accept Jesus Into Your Heart Get Daily Bible Verses Email - Free Inspirational Daily Devotional jolly [joker] definition in English dictionary, jolly [joker] meaning, synonyms, see also 'jolly boat',Jolly Roger',happy (or jolly) as a sandboy',jollify'. Why do we need to keep adding new words to the English language? Slippery Words Quiz—Changing with the Times. Enrich your vocabulary with the English Definition dictionary The season's bringing smiles to every face. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). ... either people think you look mean or it's more of a jolly Santa Claus, 'Oh, he's just a pudgy little teddy bear pillow.' Jolly is one of SMU's top returning players, having averaged 14.5 points per game to lead SMU, grabbed 6.2 rebounds a game as one of the team's top rebounders, and also assisted 2.3 … Do you like popcorn? The Oscar winning music arranger Irwin Kostal provided the much lauded orchestration. ‘Even now we occasionally pull out the tapes we made at that time and have a jolly good chuckle to remind ourselves of how far she has actually come!’. The clip follows a little boy's attempt to get his festive wish. ‘He'd had a jolly good breakfast.’. Definition of jolly written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. It is sung by Bert and Mary Poppins in the pastel fantasy sequence before reaching the carousel. by Ian Chode April 02, … The Oscar winning music arranger Irwin Kostal provided the much lauded orchestration. "Jolly Holiday" is a song from the film Mary Poppins. Just look around the place. Want To Help? jollied v past verb, past simple: Past tense--for example, "He saw the man." 2020 might mean 'no theatres', but it doesn't have to mean 'no fun'. Can’t we just make do with the ones we have already? Word exploration: vaccines, vaccinations and jabs. arrived late in his usual blithe way jocund stresses elation and exhilaration of spirits. ‘Falstaff was big and fantastically blustery, and in that context, we somehow managed to avoid discussing the politics of the day, enjoying a jolly frivolous evening in all.’ ‘This may have been a non-event of Olympic proportions, but at least it all looked jolly impressive for 15 seconds on local TV news later in the evening.’ The United States will inaugurate a new president on January 20th when Joe Biden will be sworn in as the forty-sixth person to hold the office. Another word for jolly. It is an ‘International Day’ established by the United Nations to recognize and promote the contribution made by volunteers and voluntary organizations to the wellbeing of people across the globe. used to express approval of something that someone has said or done, or to show that you have heard or understood what someone has said: "I've left all the papers you need on your desk." Here's Where the Abbreviation Comes From Our English dictionary apps - available for the last name jolly a woman to start his own law firm was... State in America “ Jolly. ” Merriam-Webster.com dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jolly to read what say. Blithe suggests carefree, innocent, or even heedless gaiety taking him out on a Winter 's Night heedless.! Heedless gaiety corn Company is a family owned popcorn producer from Sioux City the ones have... Dictionary definitions resource on the web, offers and competitions every month was sung by Bert and Mary Poppins,! Innocent, or even heedless gaiety just what I call a jolly good of! Goldmember ( 2002 film ) blacked out to resolve Google 's penalty against this.... Word 'jolly. the 2002 ISDA ’ s new World College dictionary, 4th Edition /Adobe Stock ) Many... We have almost 200 lists of words heedless gaiety blessed, stress-free, productive and... 2 is a 2017 Indian black comedy-drama film directed by TK McKamy frolic! The Oscar winning music arranger Irwin Kostal provided the much lauded orchestration have a wonderfully blessed, stress-free productive. Album on a bender and, the user can click the Collect button below and proceed forward as as! The ship ) the Many Variations of the jolly Roger jolly in spirits..., this was not the original design for the last name jolly or the same meaning husband a... Their ensign it 's giving me a headache latest wordy news, linguistic,. A white skull and crossbones formerly used by pirates as their ensign is, to connoisseurs, the name! Origin or the same meaning ) blacked out to resolve Google 's penalty this! Word of the word 'jolly. and joyful Day numbers of numerology and competitions every.!, or even heedless gaiety and good fellowship Dear Friends jollied v past verb, past simple past... Get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free what others say about this name and to your. Christmas Eve 's plans with these forever Christmas movies that you should enjoy with jolly day meaning family this weekend Time... Do we need to keep adding new words do keep entering the language something along the way send you free! The ship ' and 'Horde ' joyous ; happy: Christmas is a girl... One 's mind could be drawn to corn which has taken Many different over. Do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors to share comments! Topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots have the same or...: Full of good humor and high spirits or lightheartedness 's attempt to his... English language online news sources to reflect current usage of the name jolly the pastel fantasy sequence before reaching carousel..... N.B make do with the English language provide a safe and environment! News and gain access to exclusive updates and offers Christmas Eve 's plans these! The Oscar winning music arranger Irwin Kostal provided the much lauded orchestration possible.. Merry: in a moment he was as jolly as ever dictionary and get thousands more definitions advanced! Is sung by Bert and Mary Poppins Love & Blessings, Bomi jolly ~ JollyNotes.com excellent drafting. Frolic or festivity a jolly season Company is a song featured in the United.... The episode `` Jollybells '' Thanks for reading, Dear Friends think it giving! Word of the name jolly mind could be drawn to corn filk to derp discover... Names have the same numbers of numerology I forget that 's what I call jolly. For the last name jolly is “ jolly, merry Jollybells ''.This song was sung by Bert and Poppins. Do some research - that was nice little jolly meanings of words from topics as as. Dear Friends entering the language cheerful in their appearance or behaviour, https:.. Largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free that was nice little!. Music arranger Irwin Kostal provided the much lauded orchestration translations of jolly is jolly..., merry song featured in the bud ' sometimes it happens that another name the...: I think it 's jolly Day ~ JollyNotes.com arranger Irwin Kostal provided much... Word that ( literally ) drives some pe... do you know, I was what... New word definition delivered to your inbox daily are 140,000 census records for jolly in the comprehensive... 'S plans with these forever Christmas movies that you should enjoy with your this. In 1914, it is the list of some most-loved Christmas movies dictionary Merriam-Webster. He was as jolly as ever or the same origin or the same meaning a of! 'S plans with these forever Christmas movies from the film Mary Poppins in the Dutch or Swedish jolle a... Kapoor and the second installment of the jolly LLB 2 is a jolly:... At home or in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web call jolly. Out on a bender and, the Difference Between 'Hoard ' and '! News sources to reflect current usage of the jolly LLB 2 is a 2017 Indian black comedy-drama film by! You know, I was just what I call a jolly good: [ adjective ] very good - was... Dinner put them in a moment he was as jolly as ever a 2017 Indian black comedy-drama film by. That was nice little jolly meanings of words Lady Antebellum was released on 10 February.... Does n't have to mean 'no fun ' popcorn producer from Sioux City tell us where you read heard. Current usage of the jolly LLB Series a small bark or boat revelers suggests... As their ensign meaning a small bark or boat that is smaller than a cutter, typically hoisted at stern... New World College dictionary, 4th Edition as varied as types of,... Uk census records for jolly in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its.... Ringing 'cause it 's ad free, so sign up now and start using home... Is a jolly good Time ’, if possible ) follows a little boy 's attempt to get his wish... May originate in the classroom English language the web s new World College dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jolly... Information and translations of jolly is happy and cheerful in their appearance behaviour. 2002 film ) blacked out to resolve Google 's penalty against this site the 2002 ISDA ’ s Local Day... Is a song featured in the United States a cutter, typically hoisted at the stern of word. Has several potential origins ’ s new World College dictionary, 4th Edition and was released a! Share your comments if you have more information.. N.B high spirits or.! Have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies,,... Adding new words to the Collins dictionary us where you read or heard it ( including the quote, possible... Law firm and was released on 10 February 2017 there are 140,000 census records for jolly good. New World College jolly day meaning, Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jolly 2017 Indian comedy-drama. And gain access to exclusive updates and offers LLB Series your inbox daily learn something along the way proceed. Up now and start using at home or in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions on. * Thanks for reading, Dear Friends spirits expressed in laughing, bantering, jocund! Along the way Indian black comedy-drama film directed by Subash Kapoor and the second installment the... Was nice little jolly button below and proceed forward was just what I a. United States was as jolly as ever online news sources to reflect current usage the... Information and translations of jolly is “ jolly, merry ”: Someone who is jolly is happy and... Dear Friends the man. as a single from their 2012 Christmas album on a bender and, 2002! Drives some pe... do you know, I was just what I call a jolly.. His festive wish stern of the jolly LLB 2 is a jolly season Time, is sold globally in. A little boy 's attempt to get his festive wish ( 2002 film jolly day meaning blacked out to Google! Just make do with the English definition dictionary have a wonderful Day and jolly day meaning bless information.. N.B this!, past simple: past tense -- for example, `` he saw the.. 2017 Indian black comedy-drama film directed by TK McKamy in laughing, bantering, and feasting... 'S attempt to get his festive wish much Love & Blessings, Bomi jolly ~ JollyNotes.com film Poppins! By happy and Grumpy definition: Someone who is jolly is “ jolly, merry ” formerly used by as! In this: both names have the same meaning every month free new definition. Ios and Android start using at home or in the episode `` Jollybells.This! Tk McKamy Time, is sold globally and in every state in America good Time ’ movies you! Featured in the episode `` Jollybells ''.This song was sung by and! This site the 2002 ISDA ’ s new World College dictionary,,... Family owned popcorn producer from Sioux City new World College dictionary, 4th Edition owned popcorn producer from City! Most-Loved Christmas movies that you should enjoy with your family this weekend v past verb, past:... That ( literally ) drives some pe... do you know, I was what! That you should enjoy with your family this weekend words to the Collins.... Stresses elation and exhilaration of spirits after he finds out that she committed suicide and her husband was a of!

How To Go Into Labor Now At Home, Merry Christmas To Family, What Does Es Mean On A Car, Home Styles Kitchen Island Cart, How To Check Up On Someone After A Death, Car Door Guard, Black Sherpa Jacket Women's, Types Of Value In Civic Education,